The Ants of Africa
Genus Aenictus
Aenictus rotundatus Mayr

Aenictus rotundatus Mayr

return to key {link to the Hymenoptera Name Server} Type location South Africa (Aenictus rotundatus nov. spec., Mayr, 1901b: 1, worker) Port Elisabeth, Cape Colony - see below
subspecies merwei (Aenictus rotundatus Mayr, var. merwei, nov., Santschi, 1932a: 382, worker) from South Africa, Cape Province, i.1920, v.d.. Merwe; images that are near identical to the type can be seen at http://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0911439
workers only described (see Bolton, 1995) .


{Aenictus rotundatus}Mayr's (1901b) description is at {original description}. Santschi's (1932a) brief description of merwei is at {original description}.


{Aenictus rotundatus pedicel} Amended translation taken from Arnold (1915: 138), plus his notes -
(Plate IV., fig. 37. right) Mayr, Ann. K.E.N.H. Mus. Wien, vol. 16, p. I, P 1901.

Worker - TL. 2.3-3.8 mm. Reddish ochre, the basal segment of the abdomen in some specimens a little paler dorsally. Smooth, very shining and with a few small punctures on the head, pronotum and abdomen; mesonotum, propodeum and petiole shallowly and rather unevenly reticulate-punctate and dull, but with a slight gloss on the dorsal surfaces. Fine pubescent hairs absent, except on the funiculus. There is a long, yellowish and rather sparse pilosity on the petiole and abdomen, and also, but less regular and scantier, on the head, scape and thorax.

Head, excluding the mandibles, very little longer than wide in the larger examples, and about one-sixth longer than wide in the smaller, as wide behind as in front, widest in the middle, convex above and at the sides, very feebly emarginate posteriorly. The frontal carinae are fused together posteriorly, anteriorly they curve round above the very short clypeus, so as to form a semicircular rim round the antennal sockets. The mandibles are elongate triangular, narrowed at the base, dull, finely punctate-striate except along the masticatory margin, which is smooth and shining, and furnished with about 8 or 9 small teeth, and a large sharp apical tooth. The scapes of the antennae reach back as far as the posterior four-fifths of the head; lst-3rd joints of the funiculus longer than wide, 4th, 5th, and 6th as wide as long, 7th a trifle wider than long, 8th longer than wide, apical joint two and a third times longer than wide. Pro- and mesonotum together rather convex longitudinally; laterally the thorax is moderately compressed, dorsally depressed between the mesonotum and propodeum. The dorsum of the propodeum is widest in the middle, and one and three-quarter times as long as wide; it slopes downwards from the middle to the declivity. The latter is vertical, very short, one-third the length of the dorsum, and feebly margined all round. The 1st joint of the petiole is one-quarter longer than wide, very convex above, but slightly so at the sides; the 2nd joint, seen from above, is narrower in front than behind, and as wide posteriorly as it is long. The ventral lamella of the 1st joint is produced anteriorly into an angular projection pointing downwards, the 2nd joint is produced below and anteriorly into a blunt projection directed forwards. The 1st abdominal segment as long as, or a little longer than wide, and as long as the remaining segments taken together. Legs long, the last joint of the hind tarsi as long as the tibia.

Bulawayo, Port Elizabeth, (Braung.) (S.A.M., E.M., G.A. colls.). Specimens in Arnold's collection had no pubescence on the metasternum only long hairs.

With the finding at CRIN, Nigeria, of the form guineensis, originally described as a stirps by Santschi (1924b), I feel that there is sufficent merit to raise Aenictus guineensis to species status.


Aenictus rotundatusThe photomontage is of a syntype worker collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0902687


Aenictus rotundatusThe photomontage is of a worker from Kenya collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0217160

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© 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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