Monomorium areniphilum Santschi
Miscellaneous list Iran list Type location Tunisia
(Monomorium salomonis L. varn areniphilum n. var.,
Santschi, 1911f: 84, worker; Emery, 1915e: 378, queen) - see below.
Worker only described (see Bolton, 1987, 1995) .
With a fresh specimen from Egypt, Mostafa Sharaf and I
have separated Monomorium
pullulum Santschi to full species status. Similarly I have
separated Monomorium lepineyi.
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Santschi's
(1911f) brief description is at . Santschi's (1919b) description of pullula
is at . Santschi's (1934b)
further note on pullula and description of lepineyi is
at . Santschi (1936a: 50) reviewed the
species, this is at .
Emery (1915e) described the queen, associated with
workers from Cussabat, Libya, as: TL 5.6 mm, gaster 2.8, head 1.i X
0,75, Alitrunk 1.4 X 0.5, postpetiole width 0.35; body black, opaque;
mandibles, antennae and legs reddish-brown; otherwise as the worker but
more elongated.
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Bolton's modern
description (1987) is at .
WORKER - Diagnosis as in key; TL 3.1-4.3 mm (in Bolton,
1987: 336, illustrated head and alitrunk profile, full-face view).
Clearly a north African Sahel savannah species, as range
includes Mali and Niger, plus northern Sahara locations.
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Fresh specimens - Worker description:
Mandibles smooth; clypeus
narrowing sharply posteriorly and leading to narrow area between the
antennal carinae; pronotum highly domed with a steep anterior face; s
propodeum without a longitudinal impression; petiole node moderately
high and with a broad apex in profile; head finely spiculate with
distinct minute hair pits
TL ca 3.3 mm, HL 0.85, HW 0.71, CI 88, SL 0.80, SI 112, PW
0.43; eye
length 0.35 X HW
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The
photomontage of a worker from Kebili, Tunisia, among those listed by
Santschi (1911f), is
collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0249829
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Oxford
University Museum
specimens
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The
photomontage is of a worker from Tunisia; collector Thomas
Stalling.
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The
photomontage is of a worker from Niger, Niamey, 13.31.33 N
02.04.22 E; 14.ii.2008; garden in city, nest in soil with multiple
entrances; collector David King, matching the type description.
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lepineyi form
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The
photomontage is of a specimen from Sudan, Khor Tagat, collector
Awatif Omer, 2006; apparently matching the lepineyi form
described by Santschi (1934b).
TL ca 3.3 mm, HL 0.92, HW 0.83, CI 90, SL 0.83, SI 100, PW
0.48; eye
length 0.31 X HW
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The
photomontage is collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0010990
Collection Information: Specimen Code CASENT0010990; Locality Sudan:
Salom, Red Sea Coast; 19°22'38"N 037°06'35"E; Collection codes:
ANTC3715; Date: 15 Dec 2003; Collected by: H. Eriksson; Habitat:
cultivated area, irrigated area |
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