The Ants of Africa
Genus Monomorium
Monomorium occidentale Bernard

altinode-complex

Monomorium occidentale Bernard

return to key {link to the Hymenoptera Name Server} Type location Guinea (Bernard, 1952: 326, illustrated) collected in Mt. Nimba surveys, at Ziéla Savano-Tô, at 850 m, by Lamotte; worker and queen described (as given by Bolton, 1987) .


{Monomorium occidentale}WORKER - TL 1.8-2.1 mm; clypeal carinae distinct, divergent anteriorly, with projecting anterior teeth and concave margin between; colour dark brown, gaster tending to blackish-brown (Bolton, 1987: 404, illustrated full-face view, 10 examined).

Bernard's original description and details differs somewhat from the information given by Bolton (1987). Collection information was - "Types: 23 workers of diverse lengths, coming from stations at Ziéla (Lamotte): savanna at 850 m, termite nests hidden under herbaceous plants: F 108, T 125, 127, 128, 130. Type female: one queen from T 125, almost surely the same species. Cotypes: 3 workers from Nimba N.-E., leaf litter from primary forest (Villiers)".


{Monomorium occidentale}Bolton's modern description (1987) is at {original description}.

After examining the specimens, Bolton (1987) placed the "co-types" with his newly defined species Monomorium invidium. He compared his designated lectotype (see below) with Monomorium carbonarium from Madeira.

A puzzle is that Bernard gave TL 1.9-3.1 mm; noting that the length of the majority of Monomorium species varies from simple to double, but major workers are often missing from collections. For his species description he used the characters of the media of 2.0-2.4 mm, which were the most common in the local surveys (18 of 23 from Nimba). Under invidium Bolton reported a size range (for material from several countries) of TL 1.8-2.3 (15 measured) so the Villiers specimens (presumably) were not central to Bernard's description.

Also from Sierra Leone, at Njala (F.A. Squire, ?1947) (Bolton, 1987).


Monomorium occidentaleThe photomontage of the Bolton designated lectotype worker is collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0915410


Monomorium occidentaleThe photomontage of a second worker is collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0913732

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© 2007, 2012, 2015 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
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