Crematogaster (Crem.) auberti Emery
Type location France
(Cremastogaster Auberti n.
sp.,
Emery, 1869b: 23, footnote, worker; André, 1883b: 395, queen; Emery,
1891b: 14, male) Toulon (Teloni Martio) - see below
junior synonym iberica (Cremastogaster
Auberti Em. v. iberica
n. var., Forel, 1909c: 103,
worker; Menozzi, 1922b: 327, male; synonymy Collingwood, 1978: 690)
from Spain, Sierra Guadarama - see https://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0908470
subspecies levithorax (Forel, 1902g: 462,
worker & queen; Santschi, 1937e: 301, male; var melancholica,
Santschi, 1921e: 168, worker) from Algeria - see https://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0908480
nigripes (Crematogaster
auberti antaris For. var. nigripes n.,
Emery, 1924a: 9; Menozzi,
1940, 268, worker) from Libya, Dorna (Festa) - no images on
Antweb (June 2015)
regilla (Santschi,
1936c: 201; Santschi, 1937e: 302, worker) from Morocco - see https://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0912643
savinae (Zimmermann, 1935: 25, worker) from Yugoslavia
- no images on Antweb (June 2015)
vogti
(Cremastogaster Auberti Em. v.
Vogti n. var.,
Forel, 1909c: 103, worker) from Spain, Andalucia - see http://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0908471.
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Emery's
(1869b) description is at . Bondroit (1918: 115) gave a description,
this is at . Forel's (1909c)
descriptions of iberica and vogti are at . Emery (1916b: 156ff) in a illustrated key
to Italian species, separated auberti and the (now) species laestrygon,
this is at . Emery's (1924a)
description of nigripes is at .
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The
photomontage of the type worker (?)
collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0904499
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André
(1883b: 394) noted the auberti worker as having the propodeum
with long quite divergent spines, slender and almost cylindrical;
mesonotal dorsum without a median longitudinal carina; reddish brown
with the gaster often blackish, appendages brighter; TL 2.75-4.4 mm;
nesting in the ground under stones. Emery (1916b) noted alitrunk
relatively short and wide, in profile the mesonotum more arcuate (than scutellaris)
with a less vertical angle into the metanotal groove; dorsum of
promesonotum weakly sculptured, often partly smooth; dorsum of
propodeum longitudinally striate, at least in part; colour bright
(light) brown, or reddish brown , the latter almost always on the
gaster; TL 2.3-4.0 mm.
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Egypt records -
Savignyi species 19 (Audouin,
1825-7); ssp nigripes from Cairo (Wadi Hoff), 22.i.1933, and
Heliopolis, x.1930 (Andres); 2 dealate queens from Gebel Asfar (Cairo),
12.iii.1933, and Wadi Digla, 24.ii.1933, in Finzi (1936: 174,
illustrated).
Finzi (1936) noted the workers of nigripes were
uniformly piceous brown with the head shiny; the alitrunk lightly
rugose, propodeum rather bright; propodeal spines triangular, quite
short; appendages and postpetiole reddish. He noted the queen as
entirely black other than reddish appendages, this matches the type
queen as described by André (1883: 395). Santschi (1938a: 38) reporting
findings of workers (Cr. auberti st antaris var nigripes)
at 6th Tower (Suez Roda), 8.ii.1925 (Alfieri) and Dekheila, 20.ii.1917,
also noted the specimens were mainly reddish-brown, with somewhat
darker appendages, the propodeum dorsum was smooth or with some rugae
but shiny; the scape was a little longer than in antaris.
Donisthorpe (1947e) reported J Omer-Cooper colletions of oasium
at Siwa - Baharein, 17 workers, 11-12.vi.1935, El Arig, 8.vi.1935 and
Sitra, 14.vi.1935.
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The
photomontage is of a worker from Iran; collected by M Safariyan
(14).
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