The Ants of Africa
Genus Axinidris
Axinidris bidens Shattuck

Axinidris bidens Shattuck

return to key or return to key {link to the Hymenoptera Name Server} Type location Ghana (Shattuck, 1991: 111, illustrated, worker), holotype and two paratypes from CRIG, collector C.A.M. Campbell - see below .


{Axinidris bidens}WORKER - HL 0.61-0.68, HW 0.53-0.58, SL 0.46-0.48, PW 0.24-0.25
Small species; area between propodeal spines smooth, no medial carina; pronotum with 2 elongate erect hairs; propodeal spines reduced to lateral angles, each spine with a single distinct erect hair; head, alitrunk and gaster reddish-brown, tarsi light yellow (Shattuck, 1991: 111, illustrated alitrunk and propodeum views, worker).

Gaume, Matile-Ferrero & McKey (2000) mention this as being observed, in Cameroun, "on rare occasions" tending a coccoid, Paraputo anomala, in domatia of the myrmecophilous forest sub-storey tree Leonardoxa africana letouzeyi (more commonly inhabited by Aphomomyrmex afer, see also McKey studies). They added that this ant is usually associated with a Planococcus species but gave no other details.

Snelling (2007: 557) reports specimens from Cameroun (those above); Central African Republic, the Fisher specimens shown below; and, from in Kenya, Kakamega Forest, 00.24°N 034.05°E, 1550-1600 m.


{Axinidris bidens} The photomontage of the holotype worker is collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0902930.


Oxford University Museum specimens

Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
Cameroun
G Debout & A Dalecky
Cameroon 33
05.iv.2001
BP
3°07.35' N
10°00.67' E
from caulinary domatia of Leonardoxa africana africana 2
{album}
Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
Cameroun
G Debout & A Dalecky
Cameroon 38
05.iv.2001
BOU
3°13.31' N
10°15.01' E
from caulinary domatia of Leonardoxa africana africana 2

Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
Queen & workers
Cameroun
G Debout & A Dalecky
Cameroon 111
25.iii.2001
BP
3°07.35' N
10°00.67' E
from caulinary domatia of Leonardoxa africana africana 2
{album}
Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
Cameroun
G Debout & A Dalecky
Cameroon 114
25.iii.2001
LA
3°14.45' N
10°13.33' E
from caulinary domatia of Leonardoxa africana africana 2

Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
Uganda
G D Hale Carpenter
16.xii.1918
Bulago I
Lake Victoria
0°1'30"N
32°39'58"E
From OUMNH collection
1
{album}
Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
male


Central African Republic
P Annoyer
LS
15.xi.2010
Dzanga-Sangha
2°27'11.6"N
16°04'58.7"E
343 m; jour, à vue derrière le village, Molongo, strate arbustive (Casside land)
4
{album}
Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
male
Central African Republic
P Annoyer
Camp NB
22.xi.2010
Dzanga-Sangha
2°28'49.5"N
16°12'55.9"E
392 m; nuit : 17h45 - 2h, UV, Azobé, canopée, proche camp de base lac 1, vent fort
1
{album}
Axinidris bidens
B Taylor det.
Rep. of Congo
D De Bakker & JP Michiels
ex Y Brae

18.ix.2007
Mayombe
05°37'16" S
13°05'54" E
266 m asl
Canopy fogging

1
{album}

{Axinidris bidens}The photomontage is of specimens collected in Cameroun - south-western tropical coastal forest area between Edéa and Campo (McKey Wolbachia project, Cameroon 114)

The morphology of all the specimens from the four Cameroun location matches that of the Ghanaian bidens including the distinct erect hair on each of the reduced propodeal spines. The colouration, as shown in the illustration, differs in being all over dark brown with lighter areas being only the antennal scapes (which darken from a light base to the apex) and the tarsi. The lateral area of the head seems smoother, although the rest of the head, pronotum and gaster has the fine imbrication noted by Shattuck; the mesonotum and propodeum, however, are more coarsely spiculated. The clypeus has a u-shaped medial notch.


{Axinidris bidens}Queen

Also from Cameroon 114


{Axinidris bidens male}Male

Also from Central African Republic, collector P Annoyer.


{Axinidris bidens}Worker

From Uganda, collector G Hale Carpenter


{Axinidris bidens}The photomontage is collated from - http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0403871
Collection details - Central African Republic: Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré; Réserve Spéciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga; 03°00'18"N 016°11'36"E, 420m. Collection Information: Collection codes: BLF4087. Date: 10-17 May 2001. Collected by: B.L.Fisher. Method: EC30 beating low vegetation. Habitat: rainforest. Transect Type: Beat 25 sample transect, 10m. Transect Sample No.: 4.

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© 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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