Phrynoponera striatidens (Santschi) stat. nov.
Type location Cameroun (Pachycondyla
(Bothroponera) gabonensis André var striatidens n. var.,
Santschi, 1914d: 315, illustrated, worker) collected at Victoria by F.
Silvestri, in 1913
Worker only described (see Bolton, 1995) .
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Santschi's
(1914d) illustrated description of striatidens
is at - . This is quite
insufficient in details, giving no measurements of any kind. He
commented on the mandibles being densely striated and submat rather
than smooth and shiny as in the type gabonensis; the striations
on the head are very divergent; the alitrunk is more robust; the gaster
is matt, densely reticulo-punctate with large deep punctures but
without true hair-pits (fossettes).
Wheeler (1922) wrote of four specimens from Medje,
Akenge and Ngayu, Zaïre (Lang and Chapin collection), all from the
stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, funereus and tuberosus).
"These specimens have the coloration of the typical gabonensis
and variety fecunda and the abdominal sculpture of the latter,
but the mandibles are subopaque and finely striated, except at the
base, in addition to having the coarse punctures of the other
varieties. The epinotal [propodeal] spines appear to be a little longer
and more acute than in any of those forms".
Images of the type worker are not on Antweb (April 2015).
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The photomontage of a cotype of Phyrnoponera
gabonensis striatidens from Zaïre is collated from original
photographs, which, together with enlarged images, are from the MCZ,
Harvard University, website at - MCZ link.
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Examining the illustrations given by Santschi (1914d)
and the MCZ photographs of a cotype give a number of points of
distinction (I assume the 1 mm scale is accurate) -
in profile the transition from the vertex to the occiput of the head is
a smooth curve, with the occiput short and convex - in gabonensis
the head profile is a distinct right-angled, although curved,
transition from the vertex to a flat occiput;
the alitrunk is noticeably shorter, AL = 2.35 mm;
in dorsal view, the petiole has narrower, sharper lateral teeth and
shorter inner and medial teeth;
in lateral view, the propodeal teeth are shorter, flatter and narrower.
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