The Ants of Africa
Genus Pyramica
Pyramica (Serrastruma) serrula (Santschi)

Pyramica (Serrastruma) serrula (Santschi)

return to key {link to the Hymenoptera Name Server} Type location Congo (Strumigenys Lujae Forel var. serrula nov., Santschi, 1910c: 390, worker; raised to species, Strumigenys serrula Sants., Santschi, 1911c: 361) Brazzaville, A. Weiss - see below
junior synonym uelensis (Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) uelensis, n. sp., Santschi, 1923: 289, illustrated, worker; synonymy Brown, 1952a: 81) from Zaïre, Haut Uélé, L. Burgeon, xi.1919 - see below
(see Bolton, 1995) .


{Pyramica serrula}Santschi's (1910c & 1911c) descriptions are at {original description}. Santschi's (1923) description of uelensis is at {original description}. Bolton's modern description (1983: 349, illustrated), as Serrastruma serrula, is at {original description}.


{Pyramica (Serrastruma) serrula} Nigeria specimen (as Serrastruma species Bolton collected, Taylor, 1979: 47). WORKER. TL 1.96 mm, HL 0.45, HW 0.36, SL 0.26, PW 0.25. Entire body, except the gaster and central area of lateral mesonotum, reticulopunctate, coarsest on the head. Erect hairs few, most being on the gaster, relatively long, narrow and clavate. Appressed narrow clavate hairs on the dorsal head and alitrunk. Long sinuous hairs at the humeral angles and on the head above the eyes. Colour dull yellow to yellowish-brown.
The specimen drawn was collected by me at the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, Idi Ayunre in 1975 but the details were mislaid. Bolton collected it at Gambari from a tree stump and from under bark of a dead log, although he did not list his findings in the 1983 review.

From Ghana listed by Bolton (1983) as known from CRIG (himself) and Mampong (P.M. Room). the latter is in Room (1971) from leaf litter under cocoa at the Mampong Cemetery farm. A single worker was collected by pkd from Amelonado cocoa canopy at CRIG by Bigger (1981a). Since described as widespread (823 workers from 16 sites) in their leaf litter samples in the semi-deciduous forest zone by Belshaw & Bolton (1994b).

Cameroun records given by Bolton (1983), at Nko'emvon (D.A. Jackson) and near Yaoundé (G. Terron). Its feeding habits, on entomobryomorph collembolans, were described by Déjean (1980), also from Cameroun.

Other West African records are Ivory Coast, at Bingerville and Tai Forest (V. Mahnert & J.-L. Perret), Lamto (J. Lévieux), Anguédédou Forest and Banco Forest (W.L. Brown), and Divo (L. Brader). Also from Chad, at Haut Mbomu (N.A. Weber).

Widespread elsewhere in Central Africa.


{Pyramica serrula}The photomontage of the type worker is collated from - http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0101645


{Pyramica serrula uelensis}The photomontage is of the uelensis type worker is collated from - http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0912835


Oxford University Museum specimens

Pyramica serrula
B Taylor det.

Cameroun
A Fotso Kuate
Sample 27
3.ix.2008
Bandja
03°54'30" N
11°25'58" E
Aphid survey

2
{original description}
Pyramica serrula
B Taylor det.
Congo
E Zassi
04-t-1-1
16-17.xi.2007
Lésio-Louna
03°16'56.5" S
015°28'28.3" E
Wooded Savannah; 24h pitfall trap
1
{original description}
Pyramica serrula
B Taylor det.
Queen
Central African Republic
P Annoyer
IV/JV
15.x.2008
Dzanga-Sangha
03°03'58.3" N
16°08'59.6" E
528 m; Camp 1; 18h-5h;
Sur plate-forme à 54 m du sol dans un Ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon, Sterculiaceae) à 50 m du camp
1
{original description}

{Pyramica serrula}The photomontage is of a specimen from Cameroun; Bandja; collector A Fotso Kuate (fk unmounted 27).


{Pyramica serrula}The photomontage is of a worker from Congo, Réserve de Lésio-Louna, S 03°16'56.5" E 015°28'28.3"; n sp 26; pitfall trap 04, t 1.1; 16-17.xi.2007; wooded savannah; collected by Eric Zassi (the details are somewhat obscured by a thin covering of glue).


{Pyramica serrula queen}The photomontage is of a queen from the Central African Republic, Dzanga-Sangha NP; 15.x.2008; 18h-5h; Camp 1; 03°03'58.3" N 16°08'59.6" E 528 m; Sur plate-forme à 54 m du sol dans un Ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon, Sterculiaceae) à 50 m du camp; collector Philippe Annoyer (CAR JV).

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© 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
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