Tapinoma luteum (Emery)
Type location South
Africa (Technomyrmex luteus n. sp., Emery, 1895h:
43, worker; Mayr, 1907b: 18, queen; in Tapinoma,
Mayr, 1907b: 18) from Makapan - see below
subspecies emeryi (Technomyrmex luteus
Emery, subsp. Emeryi n.
subsp., Forel, 1910e:
447, worker & male) from South Africa, Natal, Haviland - no images on Antweb (January 2018); note: name preoccupied by Tapinoma emeryi (Ashmead, 1905; see Fisher, B. L. & Bolton, B., 2007, The ant genus Pseudaphomomyrmex Wheeler, 1920 a junior synonym of Tapinoma Foerster, 1850., Zootaxa 1427, pp. 65-68)
all
forms described (see Bolton, 1995) .
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Emery's description (1895h) is at .
Mayr's description (1907b) is at .
Forel's description (1910e) of the emeryi worker and
male is at .
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Arnold (1915: 152) translated Emery's description
(1895h) as -
"Worker - TL 2 mm; pale flavous, dull, with very fine and pale
pubescence. Erect hairs only on the clypeus and mandibles. Head a
little longer than wide; clypeus widely emarginate in the middle. The
scape extends beyond the occipital margin by about one-quarter of its
own length; declivity of propodeum more than twice as long as its
dorsum. Makapan (Simon)".
On emeryi (Forel), Arnold had -
"Worker - TL 2.7-3 mm; flavous, posterior region of head and posterior
of gaster more or less brownish yellow. Sub-opaque, the sides of the
thorax slightly shining, microscopically rugulose. Pubescence whitish,
very fine and short. Pilous hairs absent. Very similar to Technomyrmex
albipes but differing in the following structural characters.
The head is proportionately wider, and is longer than wide; the frontal
carinae are shorter and less divergent posteriorly, the scape is
relatively longer. The mesonotum is not highest in the middle but at
its anterior margin, sloping thence in a gradual curve to the metanotal
suture. The propodeal dorsum is longer and narrower. The petiole is
shorter and narrower. The gaster widens towards the apex. The eyes are
larger, and the clypeus only feebly sinuate in the middle of the
anterior margin".
Wheeler (1922) listed findings from South Africa, Zimbabwe,
Tanzania [the Mayr, 1907b, report of specimens from
Meru) and Kenya.
Bernard (1952) reported it from Guinea;
several workers from Mt. Nimba, Stations T 32, Zouépo, T 187
and T 5, 1300 m (Lamotte); previously known only from eastern and
southern Africa; specimens with a lower thoracic profile than types.
Note - a specimen from Tanzania,
Mkomazi Game Reserve, 3°54.75' S 37°48.58' E, pkd
collection from Dichrostachys cinerea, 10.iv.1995,
by G McGavin that I earlier listed under this is Tapinoma demissum.
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The photomontage of the type worker is
collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0905073.
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Oxford University Museum
specimens
Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det.
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Senegal
Tambacounda
B Ndiaye
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10.viii.2009
Bansifoukha
13°06'30"N
12°05'18" W |
Sabodola 10-VIII-09,
Bansifoukha
Soudanian savannah, hand collection
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4
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Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det. |
Cameroon
Francis Feugang
3D7
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26.viii.2009
Yaoundé
03°52' N
11°31" E
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sur le cadavre de
rat, capture par le fillet
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1
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Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det. |
Congo
Y Braet & Eric Zassi
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25.i.2008
Iboubikro
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tree savannah 24 h
pitfall trap
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1
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Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det. |
Sudan
J Mathews
JM 330
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5.x.2001
Kordofan
12°56' N
30°35' E
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pyrethrum fogging of
Acacia senegal in
semi-natural forest
Rahad Research Area
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2
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Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det. |
Sudan
J Mathews
JM 334 |
5.x.2001
Kordofan
12°56' N
30°35' E |
pyrethrum fogging of
Acacia senegal in
semi-natural forest
Rahad Research Area
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2
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Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det. |
Sudan
J Mathews
JM 092
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25.x.2000
Kordofan
11°21' N
34°27' E
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El Ain near El Obeid
pyrethrum fogging of Acacia senegal
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3
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Tapinoma luteum
B Taylor det.
Male
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Sudan
J Mathews
JM 211
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28.vi. 2001
Abu Gmein
11°21' N
34°27' E
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Blue Nile
Semi-natural forest; canopy fogging of Acacia senegal
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1
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The photomontage is of a worker from Sudan,
Rahad Research Area, Kordofan; collector J Mathews (JM 330).
TL ca 2.2 mm, HL 0.58, HW 0.48 CI 81, SL 0.51, SI 109,
PW 0.34, eye
length 0.12
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The photomontage is of a worker from Senegal, Tambacounda, Bansifoukha; 10.viii.2009: collector B Ndiaye.
Matches the type form.
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emeryi
The photomontage of a
syntype worker of emeryi is
collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0903072
This is larger than the type form, which Emery (1895h) gave as TL 2 mm
and appears to match the Congo worker shown below.
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The photomontage
is of a worker from Congo, Iboubikro; collectors
Yves Braet & Eric Zassi. Appears close to the emery worker shown above.
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The photomontage is of a probable male from Sudan,
Rahad Research Area, Kordofan; collector J Mathews (JM 311).
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