Tetramorium quadridentatum Stitz
Type location Cameroun (Tetramorium quadridentatum n. sp.,
Stitz
1910: 144, worker) collected at Mundame by L. Conradt - no type images
on Antweb (April 2015)
junior synonym commodum
(Tetramorium commodum n. sp.,
Santschi, 1924b: 215, worker & queen) from Zaïre, Ituri,
La Motot, Madyu, collected by L. Burgeon - see below
worker and queen described
(see Bolton, 1995) .
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Stitz's (1910)
description is at . Santschi's (1924b)
description of commodum
is at . Bolton's modern
description (1980: 364) is at .
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Nigeria
specimens (as Tetramorium species
K, Taylor, 1980a: 53). WORKER. - TL 4.42 mm, HL 1.01, HW 0.84, SL 0.75,
PW 0.62
Sculpturation of faint rugoreticulum on the head, alitrunk and pedicel,
rugae most pronounced on dorsal surface. Erect hairs yellow, moderately
long and abundant. Propodeal spines short, acute and upturned;
metapleural lobes similar in shape and only a little smaller. Petiole
with a rounded anterodorsal face; the posterior face sloping inwards to
the base; in dorsal view the node is ovoid with a narrow apex
posteriorly. Postpetiole with a similar shape but shorter. There is a
minute subpetiolar spine. Colour pale yellow-brown, gaster darker.
Probably arboreal, found occasionally on cocoa where it
nests in debris filled crevices. My finding from was in Bolton's (1980)
list, together with his own collection at the Cocoa Research Institute
of Nigeria, Idi Ayunre, and one from IITA (B.R. Critchley).
See also the commodum
dark form below
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The
photomontage of a worker from Ghana is collated
from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0280921
Listed by Bolton (1980).
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Reviewed by Bolton (1980, illustrated, alitrunk and
pedicel) and described as widely distributed in West and Central Africa.
Bolton (1980) gave a considerable number of records from
the Ghana cocoa zone - at Aburi and Koforidua (P. M. Room),
Adeiso, Bunso, Enchi, Goaso, Kade, Maasi, Mt. Atewa (D. Leston); Oyoko
and Mt. Atewa (C.A. Collingwood); CRIG (D. Louis); Mt. Atewa (B.
Bolton). Collected in Ghana, once in his survey of insolated cocoa
canopy by Room (1971). Also at Kade by Majer (1975, 1976b) using pkd
knockdown, with 7-9 workers per sample. Single specimens were found in
pkd samples from three of the plots surveyed by Bigger (1981a) in a
single area of Amelonado cocoa at CRIG. Lastly, it was found in leaf
litter in the semi-deciduous forest zone, one specimen only from Bunso
cocoa (Belshaw & Bolton, 1994b).
Bolton (1980) also had a Cameroun finding, at
Nko'emvon (D.A. Jackson) and commodum queen from Comba, Congo,
by A. Weiss.
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Oxford University Museum
specimens
Tetramorium quadridentatum
B Taylor det. |
Ivory Coast
Erena Dupont
iv.2014
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Taï National Park
5˚45'00" N
7˚07'00" W
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03
orange form
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1
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Tetramorium quadridentatum
B Taylor det. |
Ivory Coast
Erena Dupont
iv.2014
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Taï National Park
5˚45'00" N
7˚07'00" W
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14
dark form
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1
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Tetramorium quadridentatum
B Taylor det.
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Cameroun
A Fotso Kuate
Tetramorium sp8
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19.vii.2007
Awae II
03°54'30" N
11°25'58"
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Pitfall in fallow
very dark form
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1
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Tetramorium quadridentatum
B Taylor det. |
Central African
Republic
P Annoyer
PO
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30.xi.2010
Dzanga-Sangha
2°28'49.5"N
16°12'55.9"E
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392 m; jour, à vue,
camp de base lac 1
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1
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Tetramorium quadridentatum Stitz, colour variant
Nigeria specimens (as Tetramorium species
near K, Taylor, 1980a: 53). WORKER. TL 4.51, HL 0.98, HW 0.87, SL 0.73,
PW 0.65
Not drawn as morphologically almost identical to the pale variant.
Colour dark yellow-brown, with rugae more distinct, probably due to the
darker colour.
In Nigeria, this was more common at CRIN than
the light variant. It was also arboreal found on cocoa nesting in a
dead pod as well as in crevices, and tending aphids. Bolton (1980)
thought the colour variation was a consistent feature on a nest basis.
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The
photomontage of the commodum type worker is collated
from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0906126
Listed by Bolton (1980).
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The photomontage is
of an orange-brown worker from Ivory Coast; Tai National Park;
collector Erena Dupont, iv. 2014.
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The photomontage is
of a dar brown worker from Ivory Coast; Tai National Park;
collector Erena Dupont, iv. 2014.
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The photomontage is
of a worker from Cameroun; Awae II; collector A Fotso Kuate (fk
tetramorium
sp 8).
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The photomontage is
of a worker from Central African Republic, Dzangha-Sanga NP;
collector P Annoyer (CAR PO).
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