Contents Contents The Ants of Egypt
SUBFAMILY MYRMICINAE - Genus Monomorium
Monomorium niloticum Emery

bicolor-complex

Monomorium niloticum Emery

return to key  Type location Egypt (Monomorium niloticum n. sp., Emery, 1881b: 533, worker; see Santschi,1936a: 37) - see below.


Emery's (1881b) description is at {original description}. Santschi's (1936a) notes are at {original description}.


{Monomorium niloticum}Wheeler & Mann (1916: 170) listed "19. Monomorium venustum F Smith subsp. niloticum Emery, Wadi Gazelle (Wadi Ghazala), Sinai Peninsula".

Santschi (1936a) revived and separated the species as -
Scape surpasses occiput by more than twice its own width; all segments of funiculus much longer than wide; club quite slender, the middle segment more than twice as long as it is wide; alitrunk weakly pilose; mostly yellow but at least gaster dull. His illustrations (right) have no scale lines. On niloticoides, he stated the head and gaster shiny. From the photographs of the types, the shiny form is the type form.

Thus, I have separated the dull, distinctly sculptured Monomorium niloticoides as a distinct species.


Monomorium niloticumThe photomontage is of the type worker collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0905755

TL ca 3.3 mm HL 0.83 HW 0.63 EL 0.20 SL 0.82 PW 0.39 CI 79 SI 130 EI 32


Collingwood (1985) distinguished it by - penultimate funiculus segment more than twice as long as broad, head relatively long, widening anteriorly (CI 75-81); head finely sculptured, unicolorous red with alitrunk, propodeum with flattened or incavate median area; metanotal groove deep (in profile a right angle); antennal scape surpassing occiput; ultimate funiculus segment shorter than combined length of preceding two segments. He noted - one of the larger Monomorium similar to M. venustum but generally of a brighter colour and with both head and antennal segments more elongate.
Globally in salomonis-group with species such as bicolor and pharaonis (Bolton, 1987). Known from Egypt and Saudi Arabia.


Oxford University Museum specimens

Monomorium niloticum
B Taylor det.

Egypt
M James
2002

iii.2002
Sinai
28°33' N
33°56' E
St Katherine protectorate around the town of St Katherine, in mountains above 1500m 1
{album}
Monomorium niloticum
B Taylor det.
Egypt
A Shepherd
mid striga

2010
Sinai
28°33' N
33°56' E
St Katherine protectorate around the town of St Katherine, in mountains above 1500m
2
{album}
Monomorium niloticum
B Taylor det.
Egypt
A Shepherd
Alcohol E

2010
Sinai
28°33' N
33°56' E
St Katherine protectorate around the town of St Katherine, in mountains above 1500m

2
{album}

{Monomorium niloticum}Photomontage of a worker from Egypt, Sinai, M James

TL ca 2.8 mm HL 0.80 HW 0.56 EL 0.17 SL 0.80 PW 0.38 CI 73 SI 128 EI 25


Monomorium niloticumThe photomontage is of specimens from Egypt, Sinai; collector Amy Shepherd (Alcohol E).


Monomorium niloticumThe photomontage is of specimens from Egypt, Sinai; collector Amy Shepherd (mid Striga).


Monomorium niloticumThe photomontage is of specimens from Jordan, Wadi Rum; A Lenoir (Lenoir 150c).

©2005, 2006, 2015, 2019 - Brian Taylor CBiol FRSB FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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