The Ants of Africa
Genus Monomorium
Monomorium egens Forel

strangulatum-complex

Monomorium egens Forel

return to key {link to the Hymenoptera Name Server} Type location Cameroun (Monomorium egens n. sp., Forel, 1910e: 443, worker) no location, collector L. von Muralt - see below
junior synonyms
jucundum (Monomorium jucundum n. sp., Santschi, 1926b: 232, worker) from Zaïre, collected at Luebo, by H. Schouteden, 16.xii.1921 - see http://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0913576
longiusculum (Monomorium longiusculum n. sp., Santschi, 1926b: 237, illustrated, worker) from Zaïre, collected at Lukuga supérieur, by Gérard - see http://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=casent0913577
(synonymies by Bolton, 1995) .


Forel's (1910e) description is at {original description}. Santschi's (1926b) description of jucundum is at {original description}. Santschi's (1926b) description of longiusculum is at {original description}. Bolton's modern description (1987: 385) is at {original description}.


{Monomorium egens}Nigeria specimens (Monomorium species T¹, Taylor, 1980a: 31) - WORKER. TL 2.45 mm, HL 0.61, HW 0.53, SL 0.54, PW 0.31
Others TL 2.0-2.5 mm (Bolton, 1987, illustrated, full-face view, and lateral alitrunk and pedicel).
Colour dark brown; except for the funiculi, tibiae and tarsi, which are yellow; unsculptured and highly polished. Erect hairs long and abundant. Dorsum of pronotum distinctly flattened. Clypeal carinae faint.


{Monomorium egens longiusculum}Bolton (1987) noted that it usually nests in the soil or in fallen tree trunks, foraging in the wood and surrounding leaf litter.

From Ghana, he listed findings at Adeiso, Asamankese, Atewa, Bunso, Enchi, Legon and Mepom (D. Leston), at Aburi and Afwerase (P.M. Room), and CRIG (B. Bolton). Since described as widespread by Belshaw & Bolton (1994b), who found eight workers from leaf litter samples at seven locations in the semi-deciduous forest zone.

In Nigeria, I collected it from herbaceous vegetation around a cocoa plot at CRIN. Collection listed by Bolton (1987), plus one by himself (In my Guide as Monomorium species T¹)


{Monomorium egens}Bernard (1952) listed it (as jucundum) from Guinea; several workers, Nion, scrub on crest, 1300 m; one queen from Nion, 700 m.

Otherwise from Ivory Coast, at Banco Forest (W.L. Brown); Cameroun, above plus at Nko'emvon, several short series (D.A. Jackson); also Angola and Zaïre (Bolton, 1987).


Monomorium egensThe photomontage of the type worker is collated from http://www.antweb.org/specimen.do?name=casent0908697


Oxford University Museum specimens

Monomorium egens
B Taylor det.
Benin
J-F Vayssieres
RVA 3091.7
20.iii.2011
Tchatchou
09°05'57.3'' N
02°34'27.4'' E
Mangifera indica
hand collected

1
{album}
Monomorium egens
B Taylor det.
Cameroun
A Fotso Kuate
Monomorium sp 2

9.v.2007
Awae II
03°54'30" N
11°25'58" E
Tuna bait in fallow
2
{album}
Monomorium egens
B Taylor det.
Cameroun
A Fotso Kuate
Monomorium sp 5

22.xi.2007
Awae II
03°54'30" N
11°25'58" E
Quadrat in fallow
3
{album}

{Monomorium egens}The photomontage is of a worker from Cameroun; Awae II; collector A Fotso Kuate (Monomorium sp 2).


{Monomorium egens}The photomontage is of a worker from Cameroun; Awae II; collector A Fotso Kuate (Monomorium sp 5).


{Monomorium egens}The photomontage is of a worker from Benin; Tchatchou; collector J-F Vayssieres (RVA 3091).


{Monomorium egens}The photomontage is derived from that shown on http://sifolinia.blogspot.com/2007/11/slightly-confused-monomorium-egens.html, taken by Mike Lush, Gambia, 3.iv.2007.

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© 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2015 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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