Contents Miscellaneous Ants
SUBFAMILY MYRMICINAE - Genus Temnothorax Mayr rottenbergi group from Europe, North Africa and Western Asia
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Santschi (1909c) grouped many of the following by a the major characteristic of having a petiole with a long pedicel and a node that is rounded or lightly flattened. In most cases the species also are notably longer than those with an angular profile to the petiole, many with a sharp crest. The heads generally are elongated and all have 12-segmented antennae.  The geographical distribution is primarily circum-Mediterranean, plus Western Morocco and the Canary Islands.

Species known to Santschi (1909c) - anacanthus (= inermis of Santschi, 1909c), annibalis (colorata), bucheti, bugnioni, cabrerae, formosus, hesperius, mauritanicus, risii, rottenbergi, sardous, scabrosus (check), irregularis (check), ernesti (check), transitoria (check), semiruber (plus j. syn. balcanica), globulinodis (check)

Others on this page  arenarius, auresianus, baeticus, barryi, bimbache, blascoi, cagnianti, desioi, ditifet, flavispinus, fuente, kashmirensis, kemali, laestrygon, mirabilis, neminan, oraniensis, productus, saudiae, saxatilis, simesno, steinbergi, tenuispinus, tesquorum, turritellus,




Head
Profile

Temnothorax bugnioni (Forel, 1894d: 33)
TL 2.8-4.0 mm
Algeria, wooded valley near Terni, Forel & Bugnion.
Characterised by the sculpture on the basal segment of the gaster, giving a matt appearance.
Temnothorax bugnioni
Temnothorax bugnioni

Gaster entirely smooth and shiny



Temnothorax anacanthus
(Leptothorax hesperius Sants. stirps anacanthus n. nov. = Leptothorax inermis Sants. 1909: 468 (460 in key) non Forel, Santschi, 1912c: 149)
TL 4.0 mm
Morocco, Mogador
Temnothorax anacanthus
Temnothorax anacanthus
Temnothorax cabrerae (Forel 1893d: 464)
TL 2.3-3.8 mm
Spain, Canary Is., Teneriffe.
Temnothorax cabrerae Temnothorax cabrerae

Temnothorax bimbache Espadaler, 2007: 120
TL 3.7 mm
Spain, Canary Is., El Hierro
Temnothorax bimbache
Temnothorax bimbache

Temnothorax sardous
(Leptothorax rottenbergi var. sardoa, Santschi, 1909c: 474)
TL not given
Italy, Sardinia

Temnothorax sardous
Temnothorax sardous

Temnothorax semiruber
(Leptothorax rottenbergi var. semiruber André, 1881b: 72)
TL not given
Israel, Tiberias
Temnothorax semiruber
Temnothorax semiruber

Temnothorax mirabilis
(Espadaler & Cagniant, 1996: 332)
TL x mm (unavailable)
Morocco
Temnothorax mirabilis
Temnothorax mirabilis

Temnothorax flavispinus
(Leptothorax nigrita Emery, var. curvispinosus, André, 1881c:72; replacement name flavispinus, André, 1883a: 302)
TL no size given
Israel, Jaffa
Temnothorax flavispinus
Temnothorax flavispinus

Temnothorax turritellus
(Espadaler in Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997: 279)
TL 3.8-4.8 mm
Morocco, Azegour
Temnothorax turritellus
Temnothorax turritellus

Temnothorax fuentei
(Santschi, 1919e: 243)
TL 3.8-4.3 mm
Spain, Pozuelo de Calatrava
Temnothorax fuentei
Temnothorax fuentei

Temnothorax saxatilis
Schulz, Heinze & Pusch, 2007: 12
TL not given
Italy, Abruzzi
Temnothorax saxatilis
Temnothorax saxatilis

Temnothorax productus
(Leptothorax cabrerae For. stirps productus n. st., Santschi, 1918a: 35)
TL 2-8-3.8 mm (given as the same as cabrerae)
Morocco, Mogador
Temnothorax productus
Temnothorax productus

Temnothorax mauritanicus
(Leptothorax cabrerae stirps mauritanicus n. st., Santschi, 1909c: 466)
TL 3.2-3.4 mm
Morocco, Mogador (ex Emery)
Temnothorax mauritanicus
Temnothorax mauritanicus

Temnothorax formosus
(Santschi, 1909: 469)
TL 3.2 mm
Morocco, Tangier

Temnothorax formosus
Temnothorax formosus

Temnothorax simesno
(Espadaler in Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997: 272)
TL 2.1-3.4 mm
Morocco, Marrakech
Temnothorax simesno
Temnothorax simesno

Temnothorax tesquorum
(Arnol'di, 1977a: 201)
TL 2.0-2.5 mm
Yellow-brown
Georgia
Senior synonym of T. elderensis (Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985: 225) from where the drawing
Turkmenia

Temnothorax tesquorum elderensis


Temnothorax hesperius
(Santschi, 1909c: 467)
TL 4.5 mm
Spain, Canary Is., Teneriffe, Cabrera and Diaz
Temnothorax hesperius
Temnothorax hesperius

Temnothorax neminan (Espadaler, in Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997: 280)
TL 3.2-4.4 mm
Morocco, Gorges du Dades
Temnothorax neminan
Temnothorax neminan

Temnothorax risii
(Forel, 1892g: 456)
TL 3.0-3.7 mm
Spain, Canary Is., Las Palmas, Dr Fr Ris
Temnothorax risii Temnothorax risii

Temnothorax cagnianti
(Tinaut Ranera, 1982: 319)
TL 3.97 mm
Spain, Sierra Nevada
Temonothorax cagnianti Temonothorax cagnianti
Temnothorax laestrygon
(Leptothorax niger stirps laestrygon n. st., Santschi, 1931a: 7)
TL 2.7 mm
Italy, Sicily, Segesta
Temnothorax laestrygon Temnothorax laestrygon

Temnothorax kashmirensis
Bharti, Gul & Schulz, 2012: 329
TL 2.5-3.3 mm
India, Kashmir, Dara
Temnothorax kashmirensis
Temnothorax kashmirensis

Temnothorax steinbergi
(Arnol'di, 1971: 1823)
TL 2.4-2.9 mm
Yellowish-brown
Kazakhstan

Temnothorax steinbergi


Temnothorax saudiae
(Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 326)
TL 2.8 mm
Uniformly brown, paler appendages; head dorsum and clypeus strongly striate
Saudi Arabia, Al Muraywah, W Büttiker

Temnothorax saudiae

Temnothorax oraniensis (Forel, 1894d: 34)
TL 3.0-3.8 mm
Algeria, Franchetti, Ain Fezza.
Temnothorax oraniensis
Temnothorax oraniensis

Temnothorax auresianus
(Santschi, 1929e: 158)
TL 2.0 mm (close to T. tebessae)
Algeria, Aures, Beni Perhat, Surcouf
Temnothorax auresianus
Temnothorax auresianus

Temnothorax kemali
(Santschi, 1934d: 277)
TL 2.5 mm
Turkey, Izmir, Santschi

Temnothorax kemali
Temnothorax kemali

Temnothorax tenuispinus
(Santschi, 1911i: 285, queen)
TL 3.3 mm
Tunisia Le Kef, Normand
Temnothorax tenuispinus Temnothorax tenuispinus
Head with rounded occiput




Temnothorax baeticus (Emery, 1924c: 165)
TL 2.5-2.8
Spain, Algeciras
Temnothorax baeticus
Temnothorax baeticus

Temnothorax desioi
(Menozzi, 1939a: 303)
TL 2.5-3.0
India, Indus Valley, Karal Marfo, 4300 m
Temnothorax desioi
Temnothorax desioi

Temnothorax barryi
(Cagniant, 1967b: 272)
TL 3.5-3.8 mm
Algeria, Aures Massif
Temnothorax barryi
Temnothorax barryi

Temnothorax arenarius
(Santschi, 1908: 527)
TL 2.8-3.5 mm
Tunisia, Chrasazia, nr. Kairouan, Santschi, 3.iii.1907
Temnothorax arenarius
Temnothorax arenarius

Temnothorax blascoi (Espadaler, 1997b: 152)
TL 3.0-3.7 mm
Spain, La Retuerta, Zaragoza, 10.x.1992
Temnothorax blascoi
Temnothorax blascoi

Temnothorax bucheti (Santschi, 1909: 481)
TL 3.6-4.0 mm
Morocco, Tangiers
Temnothorax bucheti
Temnothorax bucheti

Temnothorax rottenbergi (Macromischa rottenbergii, Emery, 1870: 199; in Leptothorax, Emery 1878:51)
TL 3-4 mm
Propodeal spines curved and acuminate
Italy, Sicily, Baron A von Rottenberg
Temnothorax rottenbergi
Temnothorax rottenbergi

Temnothorax annibalis (Leptothorax rottenbergi stirps annabilis n. st., Santschi, 1909: 476)
TL 3.4-? 5.0 mm
Tunisia, central

Temnothorax annibalis
Temnothorax annibalis

Temnothorax ditifet (Espadaler, in Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997: 279)
TL 3.4-3.9 mm
Morocco, Bab-n-Ouayad
Temnothorax ditifet Temnothorax ditifet
©, 2014 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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