Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus (Westwood)
Type location North
Africa (Typhlopone fulva, Westwood, 1839: 218, illustrated,
worker).
Subspecies
badius (Dorylus badius n. sp., Gerstaecker, 1859:
261, male; wrongly given by Bolton, 1995: 178 as worker) from Mozambique,
with its synonym rhodesiae (Dorylus fulvus Westw., v. Rhodesiae
n. st., Forel, 1913a: 111, worker; synonymy by Arnold, 1944: 2) from Zimbabwe;
crosi (Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus var. crosi nov. var., Santschi, 1926e: 230, worker
& male) from Algeria, Mascara, Dr A Cros, viii.1925;
dentifrons (Dorylus fulvus Westw. subsp. dentifrons
n. subsp., Wasmann, 1904b: 673, worker) from Zaïre, Sankuru, 1909; with its
synonym stramineus (Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw. v. stramineus n. v., Stitz, 1910:
128, workers) from Cameroun, Zenker;
eurous (Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw. subsp. euroa n., Emery, 1915g: 5,
illustrated, workers) from Eritrea (not Ethiopia);
glabratus ("Sp. 4. Dor. glabratus, Shuck.",
Shuckard, 1840c: 317, male) from Gambia;
juvenculus ("Sp. 5. Dor. juvenculus, Shuck."Shuckard,
1840c: 318, male) from Morocco, with its junior synonym oraniensis,
"336. Typhlopone oraniensis, Luc.", Lucas, 1849: 302,
illustrated, worker, synonymy by Emery, 1888b: 350);
mordax (Dorylus fulvus v. mordax n. nov. Santschi, 1931d: 407, synonym replaced preoccupied name impressus;
Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw. v. impressus,
Santschi,1928d: 56, worker) from Ivory Coast, Longa, Rabaud;
obscurior (Wheeler, 1925b: 1; workers; but use of Dorylus
(Typhlopone) fulvus Westw., St. badius Gerst. v. obscurior
n. var., Santschi, 1914d: 333) from Guinea, F. Silvestri;
punicus (Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus var. punicus nov. var., Santschi, 1926e: 231, illustrated, worker &
male; Santschi, 1931d: 401, illustrated, queen) from Tunisia, Kairouan, Santschi, 1906;
ruficeps (Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus var. ruficeps nov. var., Santschi, 1926e: 232, male) from Lebanon, Jounich;
saharensis (Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus var. saharensis nov. var., Santschi, 1926e: 231, illustrated, worker & male) from "Sahara" = Algeria, Laghouat, 8.viii.1919, Surcouf.
Junior synonyms
clausii (Joseph, 1882: 47, worker, unavailable in HNS)
from North Africa;
dahlbomii (Typhlopone Dahlbomii, Westwood, 1840b: 88, illustrated, worker) in sugar, no source location;
kirbii (Typhlopone Kirbii, Shuckard, 1840b: 265, worker, head only) location
not given;
spinolae ("16. (5. Typhlopone) Spinolae, Shuck.", Shuckard, 1840c: 327, worker) location not
given;
thwaitsii ("16. (4. Typhlopone) Thwaitsii, Shuck.", Shuckard, 1840c: 326, worker) location not
given;
shuckardi from Guinea (Typhlopone ShuckardiWestwood, 1840b: 88,
illustrated, worker; Ritsema, 1874: 182, male, is a paper on New
Guinea!).
All forms known (see Bolton, 1995) .
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Emery (1888b: 350) had: Dorylus juvenculus Shuck. hab. Africa bor. et trop Syria, India. He listed the type plus - Typhlopone oraniensis Luc. and Dorylus badius Gerst., plus ? D. labiatus Shuck and ? D, hindustanus
Emery (1895j: 794)
under the heading Subgenus Typhlopone Westw. had worker fulvus
Westw.;
males juvenculus Shuck., var. badius Gerst., var. labiatus
Shuck., ? var. glabratus Shuck.
Emery (1915g) partitioned the then known forms, with
synonymies, as
D. fulvus fulvus, from Africa "settentr." (w & m),
Syria; synonyms D. juvenculus Shuck (m), Typhlopone
oraniensis Luc (w.)
D. fulvus eurous n. (w & m) eastern Africa
D. fulvus badius Gerst. (m) eastern-southern Africa
D. fulvus dentifrons Wasm. (m) tropical western Africa ? D.
glabratus Shuck. (m)
D. fulvus rhodesianus For. (w) Rhodesia (Bulawayo).
He noted the worker of "euroa" from Eritrea, as having a head
less elongated than the type, as "D. fulvus oraniensis Luc.",
from the Barbary Coast and Syria; but shorter and less wide than the
western tropical form, described by Wasmann as dentifrons. The
Emery (1915g) images show waht appear to be four distinct species.
Emery, C. 1919. Notes critiques de myrmécologie. Ann. Soc.
Entomol. Belgique 59: 100-107 added to his previous synonymies with -
D. fulvus fulvus = the D. helvolus male of
Latreille (1805: 261, Pl. 100, Fig 10).
D. fulvus dentifrons Wasm. junior synonym stramineus
Stiz (1910: 128).
D. fulvus badius Gerst. = the st. badius of
Santschi (1914: 63), of Arnold (1915: 125; Pl.4, Fig 31; var. euroa
Emery (1915: 5); var. obscurior Santschi (1914: 333).
Santschi (1931d: 407 ) gave a different
listing:
species Dorylus fulvus (Westwood, 1840, Santschi,
1928, worker ? western Africa)
v. glabratus (Shuck. 1840) male (? = D. fulvus West.,
western Africa
v. mordax n. nov. = v. impressus Sants. 1928 nom.
praeoc. Stiz 1910, worker, Ivory Coast)
stirps juvenculus (Shuck.) 1840, male; Santschi,
1926 = D. oraniensis Luc. 1846 worker, Algeria & Morocco
v. crosi Sants. 1926, worker & male, Algeria & Morocco
v. punicus Sants. 1926, worker, queen & male, Tunisia
v. saharensis Sants. 1926, worker, Sahara, Laghouat
v. ruficeps Sants. 1926, male, Lebanon
stirps badius Gerst. 1858; male, Sants. 1914a,
worker & male, eastern Africa
v. eurous E. 1919, worker & male, Ethiopia
v. obscurior Sants. 1914b, worker, Guinea & Congo
stirps dentifrons Wasm. 1904, Sants. 1923, worker,
Zaïre
v. stramineus (Stitz) 1910, Sants. 1923, worker, Cameroun
stirps rhodesiae Forel 1913, worker & male,
southern Africa
stirps labiatus Shuck. 1840, worker & male
[India]
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