The Ants of Africa Genus Dorylus Subgenus Typhlopone Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus (Westwood) - base page |
With receipt of fresh specimens of workers and males, I have
separated a number of distinct species from the long-held profusion of
so-called subspecies, varietites and stirps. These are, with the
specimens and/or illustrations available to me. * type images available. |
Separation of available workers - Separation of available males |
Base form as given in Bolton (1995: 179), with synonymic origins mainly from Emery (1895j: 724)Historical notes, plus my comments on the listing and revisionary notes on type locations, non-fulvus species, are given below the listing. |
Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus (Westwood) Type location North
Africa (Typhlopone fulva, Westwood, 1839: 218, illustrated,
worker). |
Westwood's (1839) fragmented description is at . |
Note: Examination of Westwood's descriptions of the type, dahlbomii and shuckardi give no clue as to the type location. The specimens were found in sugar, the latter in "casks of sugar from the West Indies". Given that no Dorylus genus members have ever been found in the New World the latter has to be regarded as misleading. The Slave Trade routes between Britain and the West Indies, however, took the ships via West Africa ("The Slave Coast"), on the outward route. The return route appears to have been direct from the West Indies to Britain. Now (January 2013) the Antweb photographs of shuckardi have a label clearly marked "Mr Raddon's many speciemns in sugar from Bengal dead" Note: Examination of Westwood's description and drawing, however, shows that shuckardi is very similar and possibly identical to Dorylus (Dorylus) spininodis and is not even a Typhlopone. Note: Examination of Shuckard's description suggests kirbyi, with a bright chestnut head with a median longitudinal sulcus, was actually a small worker of an Anomma species. A candidate appears to be Dorylus (Anomma) molestus. |
Emery (1888b: 350) had: Dorylus juvenculus Shuck. hab. Africa bor. et trop Syria, India. He listed the type plus - Typhlopone oraniensis Luc. and Dorylus badius Gerst., plus ? D. labiatus Shuck and ? D, hindustanus Emery (1895j: 794)
under the heading Subgenus Typhlopone Westw. had worker fulvus
Westw.; Emery (1915g) partitioned the then known forms, with
synonymies, as Emery, C. 1919. Notes critiques de myrmécologie. Ann. Soc.
Entomol. Belgique 59: 100-107 added to his previous synonymies with - Santschi (1931d: 407 ) gave a different
listing: |
© 2007, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2015 - Brian Taylor CBiol FRSB FRES 11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K. |
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